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This is when the Inca's military conquered neighboring regions so that they could create a state.
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The Inca empire built Machu Picchu in the Andes Mountains and under Manco Cápac the Incas conquered Chanca and the Chimu.
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Pachacutec rebuilt the city during his reign.
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The Spanish military forces attacked the Incas at the Battle of Cajamarca where the Incas were outnumbered and didn't have enough weapons to stop the Spanish.
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The Spanish attacked the Incas at Vilcabamba so the Incas burned their capital to fled which led to the Inca's fall.