Important Contributions to Forensic Science

  • First Case using forensic science
    1235

    First Case using forensic science

    Used different weapons on animals to figure out weapon used in stabbing case
  • Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila

    Considered "Father of Forensic Toxicology" because founder.
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel

    Used thumbprints on documents to identify workers in India.
  • Alphonse Bertillon

    Alphonse Bertillon

    "Father of Criminal Identification" Developed anthropometry which uses body measurements to distinguish individuals.
  • Henry Faulds

    Henry Faulds

    Uses fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary suspect
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Published first Sherlock Holmes story. Considered first CSI, featured in 4 novels and 56 short stories.
  • Francis Galton

    Francis Galton

    Published Finger Prints. Conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification. Gave proof of uniqueness.
  • Hans Gross

    Hans Gross

    Wrote first paper describing application of scientific principles to the field of criminal investigation. Published Criminal Investigation.
  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner

    Discovered ABO blood groups and received Nobel Prize.
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard

    Incorporated Gross' principles within a workable crime lab. Became founder and directer of the Institute of Criminalistics.
  • Albert S. Osborn

    Albert S. Osborn

    Published Questioned Documents. Developed the fundamental principles of document examination.
  • Leone lattes

    Leone lattes

    Developed a method for determining blood type from dried blood.
  • August Vollmer

    August Vollmer

    Established the first crime lab in the U.S.
  • Calvin Goddard

    Calvin Goddard

    Developed a comparison microscope. First used to compare bullets to see if fired from same weapon.