Important Contributions in Forensic Science

  • 13th Century China

    13th Century China

    The first case ever recorded using forensic science. There was a stabbing in the village, and all the knifes were collected. They determined which knife was used by deciding if flies landed on it, it had been used for stabbing
  • Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila

    Considered the Father of Forensic Toxicology because he realized that the toxicology tests being ran were getting people away with murder, so he improved them.
  • William Herschal

    William Herschal

    Used thumbprints on documents to identify workers in India.
  • Alphonse Bertillon

    Alphonse Bertillon

    Father of criminal identification. Developed Anthropometry which uses body measurements to distinguish people.
  • Henry Faulds

    Henry Faulds

    Uses fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary suspect.
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Published his first Sherlock Holmes story; Considered the first CSI featured in four novels and 56 short stories, popularized scientific crime detection methods.
  • Francis Galton

    Francis Galton

    Published "Finger Prints". Conducted by the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification. Gave proof of their uniqueness.
  • Hans Gross

    Hans Gross

    Wrote the first paper describing the application of scientific principles to the field of criminal investigation. Published "Criminal Investigation"
  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner

    Discovered the ABO blood type, later received nobel prize.
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard

    Incorporated Gross' principles within a workable crime lab; became the founder and director of criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France.
  • Albert S. Osborn

    Albert S. Osborn

    Published "Questioned Documents". Developed the fundamental principles of document examination.
  • Leone Lattes

    Leone Lattes

    Developed a method for determining blood type from dried blood.
  • August Vollmer

    August Vollmer

    Established the first crime lab in the US, located in Los Angeles
  • Calvin Goddard

    Calvin Goddard

    Developed a comparison microscope; first used to compare bullets to see if fired from the same weapon.