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  The Enlightenment (1650–1800). (n.d.). Retrieved August 16, 2016, from http://m.sparknotes.com/history/european/enlightenment/summary.html
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  He said that women have the same natural rights as men, on France.
 Bibliography: Landes, J. (2009). The History of Feminism: Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet. Retrieved August 16, 2016, from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/histfem-condorcet/
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  His analysis of the human mind and how it relates to nature. Published in Germany.
 Bibliography: (n.d.). Retrieved August 16, 2016, from http://www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/kant/section1.rhtml
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  Stated that the universe is made up of matter and motion. Published in France.
 Bibliography: LeBuffe, M. (2002). Paul-Henri Thiry (Baron) d'Holbach. Retrieved August 16, 2016, from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/holbach/
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  Was written to liberate the mind in France
 Bibliography:Bok, H. (2003). Baron de Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat. Retrieved August 16, 2016, from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/montesquieu/
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  Published in England
 Bibliography: (n.d.). Retrieved August 16, 2016, from http://www.biography.com/people/thomas-hobbes-9340461
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  Promoted representative government was published in America
 Bibliography:Locke's First Treatise of Government. (n.d.). Retrieved August 16, 2016, from http://www.cfr.org/human-rights/lockes-first-treatise-government/p26343
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  Criticized problems facing France at the time. Published in France
 Bibliography:Internet History Sourcebooks. (n.d.). Retrieved August 16, 2016, from http://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/mod/1778voltaire-lettres.asp
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  An attempt to unite the liberty of the individual with the authority of the government. Published in France.
 Bibliography:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (n.d.). Retrieved August 16, 2016, from http://www.iep.utm.edu/rousseau/
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  The over throw of Louis XVI and other leaders who were not good leaders. Published in France
 Bibliography: History.com Staff. (2009). French Revolution. Retrieved August 16, 2016, from http://www.history.com/topics/french-revolution
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  Corruption of the Christian Church and criticizes its effort to acquire political power. Published in America.
 Bibliography: (n.d.). Retrieved August 16, 2016, from http://study.com/academy/lesson/thomas-paines-the-age-of-reason-summary-philosophy-quiz.html