Iberian Peninsula By luamor 507 The Visigoth Kingdom of Toledo 711 The Arrival of Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula 722 The Battle of Covadonga 756 The Independent Emirate 929 The Caliphate of Córdoba Period: 1031 to 1086 The Taifas states 1212 The Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa 1492 The Conquest of Granada