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The Emergence of Probability
The Emergence of Probability examines the historical development of probability theory and its role in shaping modern scientific thinking. Hacking explores how probability concepts emerged in various fields, such as gambling, insurance, and statistics, and their subsequent influence on scientific reasoning. The book offers a critical analysis of the philosophical foundations of probability and its implications for scientific knowledge. -
Representing and Intervening: Introductory Topics in the Philosophy of Natural Science
This publishing provides an in-depth exploration of scientific experimentation and its relationship to scientific knowledge. Hacking introduces the concept of "experimental realism" and analyzes the ways in which experiments actively shape and construct scientific phenomena. The book offers valuable insights into the nature of scientific inquiry and the role of experiments in producing knowledge. -
The Taming of Chance
This book delves into the history and philosophy of statistics, probability, and the emergence of the concept of randomness. Hacking examines the cultural, social, and scientific factors that contributed to the development and understanding of chance and randomness. The book challenges conventional views of probability and highlights its complex relationship with scientific reasoning and human understanding. -
The Social Construction of What?
This collection of essays explores the notion of social constructionism and its implications for scientific knowledge. Hacking critically examines the idea that scientific concepts and categories are socially constructed and argues for a more nuanced understanding of the social dynamics that shape scientific practices. The book addresses key questions regarding the nature of objectivity, the role of language, and the social dimensions of scientific inquiry.