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Alan Turing published Computing Machinery and Intelligence, that is, what is known today as artificial intelligence or AI.
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simuMarvin Minsky and Dean Edmonds developed the first artificial neural network using 3,000 vacuum tubes
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Arthur Samuel made Samuel Checkers-Playing Program, the world's first game for self-learning games.
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John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester and Claude Shannon created the term artificial intelligence in a proposal widely recognized as AI.