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Peoples of Ubaid settled in Sumer in 5900 BCE
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Key points that began the civis. The emergence of the first civilizations between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Also known as the Fertile Crescent.
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The Sumerians developed agriculture and irrigation techniques along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers to water their crops.
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• Social hierarchies
• Religion
• Walled for protection
• Architecture -
First ziggurats or temples built to honor the gods.
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Pictograms and Cuneiform emerged as early forms of writing. Used by elite and clerics only.
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The Sumerian people developed the first wheel used in carts for transport.
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The first recorded story in known history, The Epic of Gilgamesh, portrayed Gilgamesh as a demi-god. The story told of his many adventures.
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The Code of Hammurabi was the first recorded law for the era. The approximately 282 laws were engraved on a large stone stele.