-
Development of major civilizations, including mesopotamia, egypt, and the rise of early china
-
Transition to the copper and early bronze ages in the middle east
-
Use of iron tools spreads across Europe and Asia, leading to advancements in technology and warfare
-
Philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle shape Western thought
-
Alexander the Great expands greek influence across egypt, persia, and parts of india
-
End of the Western Roman Empire, often seen as the beginning of the middle ages in europe
-
Feudalism, the spread of christianity, and key events like the crusades (series of religious wars from the 11th to 13th centuries) define the era in europe.
-
Foundation, expansion, and eventual dominance of Rome (peak)