History of the New York Stock Exchange

  • Buttonwood Agreement

    Buttonwood Agreement

    Stock brokers and merchants meet to acknowledge the start of the New York Stock Exchange.
  • Exchange is named

    Exchange is named

    The New York Stock Exchange and Board is established and the brokers begin to rent rooms on 40 Wall Street
  • Panic of 1857

    Panic of 1857

    The prices drop from 8% to 10% in one trading session. There was a 45% drop in the market value.
  • Civil War

    Civil War

    Trading securities with seceding states was suspended at the start of the Civil War.
  • Name Change

    Name Change

    The name gets changed from the NYS&EB and becomes the New York Stock Exchange.
  • Rights

    Rights

    Members of the New York Stock Exchange are allowed to sell their seats.
  • Panic of 1873

    Panic of 1873

    A banking firm in Philadelphia fails after speculations. The Stock Exchange closes for 10 days as the panic spread across the nation.
  • Headquarters

    Headquarters

    The new headquarters of the New York Stock Exchanged are established on Broad Street.
  • Panic of 1907

    Panic of 1907

    Financial problems at a leading New York bank, Knickerbocker Trust began to spread.
  • World War 1

    World War 1

    Security exchanges all around the world begin to suspend operations when Europe gets engulfed by World War 1. The New York Stock Exchange closed its doors for 4.5 months.
  • Great Depression

    Great Depression

    Five days after black Thursday, the stock market crashes, marking the start of the Great Depression.
  • First President

    First President

    The New York Stock Exchange gets their first full-time president, William McChesney Martin Jr.
  • Surge

    Surge

    President Eisenhower suffers a heart attack, which leads to a huge wave of selling at the Exchange
  • Drop

    Drop

    The Dow had the largest drop in a single day. It dropped by 508 points or 22.61%
  • Surge

    Surge

    Dow had largest gain in a single day. It gained 499 points.
  • Decline

    Decline

    After 9/11, the stock exchange closed for four days and the Dow dropped 685 points.
  • Merger

    Merger

    The New York Stock Exchange group was formed after the New York Stock Exchange and Archipelago Holdings merged.
  • Merger

    Merger

    NYSE Group and Euronext merged, creating the NYSE Euronext group.
  • Aquisition

    Aquisition

    NYSE Euronext gets the American Stock Exchange. They then become the third largest marketplace option in the United States.
  • The End

    The End

    Atlanta-based Intercontinental Exchange buys the New York Stock Exchange.