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Spanish naval captain Pedro Fernandez de Quiros calls Vanuatu “La Australia del Spiritu Santo” – Southland of the Holy Spirit
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Possibly first Mass was said on Australian soil during this year by Fr. Receveur
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Foundation of Christian Brothers by Edmund Ignatius Rice, Ireland
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First public Mass said by Fr. Dixon
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Arrival of Fr. Jeremiah O’Flynn “Prefect-Apostolic of New Holland”
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Fr. O’Flynn deported after the British Colonial Office opposes his appointment
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Frs. Therry and Conolly, the first official priests arrive
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Construction of first Catholic church at Richmond, Tasmania
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Fr. Ullathorne arrives in Sydney as Vicar-General
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Bede Polding becomes Australia’s first Catholic bishop
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Fr. Ullathorne publishes book criticising harsh treatment of convicts
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Arrival of Caroline Chisholm in Australia
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Arrival of Fr. Patrick Geoghegan in Melbourne
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Appointment of Robert Wilson as first Archbishop of Hobart
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James Alepius Goold becomes first Catholic bishop of Melbourne
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The Catholic Church in Australia is divided into provinces and dioceses
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Fr. Patrick Dunne celebrates Mass on the goldfields of Ballarat
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Fr. Henry Backhaus begins to say Mass in a tent on the goldfields of Bendigo
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Establishment of the St. Vincent de Paul Society in Australia
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James Quinn appointed as Bishop of Brisbane
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Mercy Sisters arrive in Queensland
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Mary McKillop and Fr. Julian Tenison Woods found Sisters of St. Joseph
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Daniel Murphy appointed second Archbishop of Hobart
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Christian Brothers arrive in Melbourne
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Bishops’ Pastoral Statement complains of injustice to Aborigines
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Diocese of Sandhurst established and Rev. Martin Crane O.S.A. appointed as Bishop
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Diocese of Ballarat established and Rev. Michael O’Connor appointed as Bishop
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Roger Vaughan O.S.B becomes Archbishop of Sydney
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Arrival of the Jesuits in Sydney