History of Special education

By Penelopehale
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    Perkins School For the Blind Established

    In Boston, Massachusetts, the foundation marked a significant milestone in special education. This school became the first in the U.S. to dedicate itself to educating visually impaired students.

  • Council for Exceptional Children Established

    This council formed in the United States aimed to advance the education and welfare of children with exceptional needs. They played a big role in advocating for children with these needs.

  • World Federation of the Deaf Established

    This federation was formed to advocate for deaf and hard-of-hearing students' rights and welfare. Their role in advancing sign language and improving educational opportunities has been crucial. They have also played a role in promoting the deaf culture.

  • Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education is a court case that ruled that racial segregation in schools was unconstitutional. For special education, this decision had significant implications. It served as a legal precedent for challenging discrimination practices against students with disabilities.

  • Learning Disabilities Association of America Established

    This association was founded to support individuals with learning disabilities. They advocate for the education needs of these individuals. They raise awareness, provide resources, and promote effective strategies for instruction for learners with special needs.

  • Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia

    The court's decision in this case was a game-changer for students with special needs. It confirmed that every child has the right to a free and suitable education, regardless of their abilities. The ruling has helped to strengthen the rights of students with disabilities and ensure that they receive the support they need to succeed in school.

  • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA

    This act was enacted to prohibit discrimination against those with disabilities in different aspects of public life. Public life includes employment, transportation, and public accommodations. this act has also had a huge impact on inclusion in education.

  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act IDEA

    IDEA was signed into law to reauthorize and expand the rights and protections previously granted. This act emphasizes the importance of IEPs, parent involvement and inclusion.

  • Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework introduced

    UDL framework was meant to guide instructional design. It will ensure access to education for all students with different learning needs.

  • RTI Response to intervention Framework

    RTI has a multi-tiered system for intervention of student needs. It assists with the early identification of students with learning challenges.