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First known steam turbine. Made by Heron in the 1st century. It was a metal sphere with 2 nozzles, which release water which spins it.
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Through the 13th to the 15th century, many rocket experiments were conducted. Joanes de Fotana designed a surface-running, rocket powered torpedo.
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Chinese rockets were invented for war in 1232 a.d. They were the first gunpowder powered rockets, made by the Song Dynasty and used for sieges.
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In 1650, Kazimierz Siemienowicz designed a staged rocket.
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William Congreve's rocket consisted of an iron case and used black powder. In 1807, the British attacked Copenhagen with 25,000 of his rockets.
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Tsiolkovsky came up with designs for the first liquid powered rocket.
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Robert Goddard launched the first liquid fueled rocket in Auburn.
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The Soviet Union sent the first humans into space.
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Apollo 11 became the first rocket to land men on the moon.
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NASA created the first reusable rocket in 1981. The STS-1 was launched from the Kennedy Space Centre in Florida.