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Native-American children were required to attend English-only schools where they were punished for speaking their primary-language (Diaz-Rico, 2012). photo courtesy of National Archives and Records Administration
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All instruction in schools, both public and private, must be presented in English (Diaz-Rico, 2012). photo from www.tennismills.org
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This significant court decision states that Nebraska violated the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment and prohibited language restriction in education (Diaz-Rico, 2012). photo from www.amazon.com
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During this time in history, bilingual education virtually disappears (Diaz-Rico, 2012). photo from www.perdaily.com
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In Florida, Cuban immigrants request bilingual education for their children (Diaz--Rico, 2012). photo from www.sandiegofreepress.org
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This act ensures equality in the pursuit of happiness, including education, regardless of race, color, and nationality (Diaz-Rico, 2012). photo from www.loc.gov
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A group of Chinese students sued San Francisco Unified School District. The claimed that "sink or swim" instruction was in violation of their Civil Rights (Diaz-Rico, 2012). photo from www.haikudeck.com
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This requires that all instruction in public schools be done in English (Diaz-Rico, 2012). photo from www.articles.latimes.com
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Due to this act, federal funding now support educating English learners (Diaz-Rico, 2012). photo from www.edreach.us
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Due to this ruling, California schools must provide textbooks, facilities, and teachers to English learners (Diaz-Rico, 2012). photo from www.justschools.gseis.ucla.edu References Diaz-Rico, L.T. (2012). A course for teaching English learners
(2nd edition). Boston, MA: Pearson Education.
