History of Microscopes

  • The first magnifier, the reading stone, is invented
    Jan 1, 1000

    The first magnifier, the reading stone, is invented

    The reading stone is a glass sphere that laid on top of words and magnified them. The inventor is unknown.
  • Period: Jan 31, 1000 to

    The History of Microscpoes Source: About.com

  • First eyeglasses
    Jan 31, 1284

    First eyeglasses

    The first eyeglasses were made by an Italian named Salvino D'Armate. They were used to aid vision.
  • Leading to the Compound Microscope and Telescope

    Leading to the Compound Microscope and Telescope

    Two Dutch eyeglass makers, put multiple lenses in a tube. The thing they were looking at was very enlarged, which led to the invention of the compound microscope and the telescope.
  • Cells discovered

    Cells discovered

    Robert Hooke was looking at a sliver of cork and saw noticed little caplsules in there. He called them cells.
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek

    Anton van Leeuwenhoek

    Anton van Leeuwenhoek built a simple microscope to look at yeast, blood, insects, and other small things. He was the first to describe bactieria and showed new ways to make lenses.
  • Reducing the chromatic effect

    Reducing the chromatic effect

    Joeseph Jackson showed that many weak lenses at certain distances, makes the image clearer. This was the prototype of the microscope.
  • The Ultramicroscope

    The Ultramicroscope

    Richard Zsigmondy invented this microscope that could study objects beyond the wavelenght of light. He won a Nobel Prize in 1925.
  • The electron microscope

    The electron microscope

    Erenst Ruska co-invented this microscope and got a Nobel prize in 1986. This microscope uses electrons to see items insteadof light. They can view things as small as the diamiter of an atom, but kills living things.
  • The phase-contrast microscope

    The phase-contrast microscope

    Frits Zernike invented this microscope. This allowed the study of colorless and tranparent biological matirials. He got a Nobel prize in 1953.
  • Scanning tunneling microscope

    Scanning tunneling microscope

    Made by Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer. It shows 3D objects down to the atomic level. These men got Nobel prizes in 1986. It is the strongest microscope today.