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Alibata/Baybayin used for writing and speaking. <br/>
Umalohokan were used usually to settle political disputes. -
Evolution of the printing industry <br/>
The general public had limited access to printed literature <br/>
Numerous propaganda such as La Solidaridad <br/>
Emergence of the first newspapers <br/>
Introduction of cinematography -
Newspapers such as Manila Times and Manila Bulletin <br/>
Introduction of magazines <br/>
Emergence of radio broadcasting <br/> -
First cases of media censorship <br/>
Introduction of the television <br/>
"Underground" broadcasting for propaganda <br/> -
Widespread use of online communication, such as social media <br/>
Technological advancements allowing for more effective media use <br/>
Beginnings of the "watchdog" function of media