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Thomas Jefferson proposed to educate the poor of VA.
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Included a writing called, "The Mode of Education Proper for a Republic."- the idea of educating people with disabilities emerged.
(Timeframe is late 1790's) -
Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb founded by a minister named Thomas Gallaudet
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Horace Mann education reform- proposed education be universal
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Boston School Desegregation Boston's schools segregation outlawed
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Initially an Federal old-age benefit, recognizing that at some point in their lives, once productive workers become unable to work as they once had.
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History of the Arc(founded in 1950)
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Brown v. Board of Education- PBS Supreme court ruled that separate was not equal.
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Social Security began paying monthly benefits to the disabled.
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Provided federal funding for special education teachers
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During Civil Rights Movement, many special education teachers argued that students with disabilities should be taught alongside their peers.
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Federal income to agencies for the education of children from low-income families.
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PARC v. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children fought and won a case for free public education for children with disabilities.
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The law changed in the 1972 amendments to the Social Security Act, but did not take place until January of 1975.
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Your Rights Under 504 Section 504 protects people with disabilities from discrimination.
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IDEA
Guaranteed appropriate, free public education to all children with disabilities. -
Encouraged partnering of teachers and an inclusion of disabled students with non-disabled peers.
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stated that children with disabilities were entitled to a free and appropriate education and that the education would be monitored via an Individualized Education Program (IEP). Children's education was based on identified needs rather than categorized labels.
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A boy with Down Syndrome won a case for inclusion. The court ruled that before placing a student outside of a regular classroom, the district must consider any other aids and available support services.
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Goals 2000 A legislation to improve learning and teaching across the board- promoting school readiness, parental involvement, safe schools, adult literacy, professional development and other goals.