history of health care pratt

  • primitive time
    4000 BCE

    primitive time

    they believed Illness and diseases were a punishment from the Gods
    the Average life span 20 years
  • Ancient Egyptians
    3000 BCE

    Ancient Egyptians

    they used Bloodletting or leeches thinking it was a medical treatment
    Physicians were priests
  • Ancient Chinese
    1700 BCE

    Ancient Chinese

    they Began to search for medical reasons for illness
    Believed in the need to treat the whole body by curing the spirit and nourishing the body
  • Ancient Greeks
    1200 BCE

    Ancient Greeks

    Believed illness was a result of natural causes
    the Average life span 25-35 years
  • Ancient Romans
    753 BCE

    Ancient Romans

    they established first hospital caring for solders in their homes
    First public health and sanitation systems by building sewers and aqueducts
  • dark age
    400

    dark age

    Monks and priests treated patients with prayer
    Began after the fall of the Roman Empire
  • middle age
    800

    middle age

    Bubonic Plague killed 75% of population in Europe and Asia
    Renewed interest in medical practices of Greek and Romans
  • Renaissance
    1350

    Renaissance

    Average life span 30-40 years
    Dissection of body led to increased understanding of anatomy and physiology
  • 16th/17th
    1501

    16th/17th

    Cause of disease still not known – many people died from infections
    Average life span 35/45 years
  • 18th

    18th

    Average life span 40-50 years
    John Hunter (1728-1793), established scientific surgical procedures and introduced tube feeding
  • 19th

    19th

    Formal training for nurses began
    Average life span 40-60 years
  • 20th

    20th

    Test tube babies
    Health Care Plans developed to help pay the cost of care
  • Period: to

    time frame