History of GMOs

  • Dog Breeding
    30,000 BCE

    Dog Breeding

    Ancestors domesticated wolves and through artificial selection created different breeds of dogs.
  • Artificial Selection of Plants
    7800 BCE

    Artificial Selection of Plants

    In Southwest Asia scientists found domestic variants of wheat dating back this far and show the beginning of artificial breeding of plants.
  • Gregor Mendel

    Gregor Mendel

    Gregor Mendel crossed varieties of garden peas and discovered genes.
  • Gene Splicing

    Gene Splicing

    Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer developed techniques that made it possible to cut and splice DNA at specific sequences and attach it to other DNA. They created the first genetically engineered organism when they manages to create microbes that produced hormones.
  • Asilomar Conference

    Asilomar Conference

    This was a conference of scientists and lawyers who set guidelines for future GE experimenting.
  • Patenting

    Patenting

    The supreme court ruled that GMOs could be patented.
  • FDA Approval

    FDA Approval

    The FDA approves Humulin, the first pharmaceutical manufacture using GE technology.
  • Transgenic Plants

    Transgenic Plants

    Three groups of scientists announced they successfully introduced bacterial genes into plants.
  • GMOs Hit Grocery Stores

    GMOs Hit Grocery Stores

    FLAVR SAVR tomatos became the first GM food crop to be approved by the USDA and hit shelves.
  • Insecticide Producing Crops

    Insecticide Producing Crops

    The US EPA approves the first insecticide producing crop.
  • Roundup Ready

    Roundup Ready

    Herbicide resistant crops such as Roundup Ready were produced.
  • Herbicide Resistant Weeds

    Herbicide Resistant Weeds

    There was a spread of weeds resistant to glyphosphate that was detected in Australia. They're called super weeds.
  • Labels

    Labels

    The EU introduced mandatory labeling on GMO food.
  • GMO Food Crops Dominate

    GMO Food Crops Dominate

    GMO crops grow in popularity.
  • Golden Rice

    Golden Rice

    GE Vitamin A fortified rice distributed to third world countries to keep people nourished.
  • ATryn

    ATryn

    ATryn becomes the first FDA approval of a GE animal. ATryn is an anti clotting agent that's produced in the milk of transgenic goats.
  • Battle in Court

    Battle in Court

    Farmer wins a court battle and sues Monsanto for chemical poisoning by a Roundup Ready pesticide.
  • GMO Labeling in US

    GMO Labeling in US

    President Obama passes a law requiring the labeling of food containing GM ingredients n the United States.