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In the early 1800's there were only a few deaf Americans.
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The history of ASL began with Dr. Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. A minister from Hartford Connecticut, he was inspired by his neighbor's daughter who was deaf. His community raised money for him to travel to Europe to learn education methods for the deaf.
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Thomas Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc established the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut. It was the first free public deaf school in the U.S..
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Thomas retired from the American School for the Deaf.
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Laurent retired from the American School for the Deaf.
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Edward Gallaudet, Thomas's son was asked to be the superintendent of the Colombia Institution for the "Deaf and Dumb, and Blind, in Washington, D.C..
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22 Deaf schools had been established, most of which were founded by Clerc's students.
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Columbia Institute was permitted to issue college degrees.
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Columbia Institute was renamed Gallaudet College
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Gallaudet University