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The first case ever recorded using forensic science. When a person was stabbed, all of the knives were collected. Flies were attracted to the blood and landed one specific knife. This caused the suspect to confess.
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Mathieu Orfila was considered the "Father of Forensic Toxicology." Orfila was a chemist who published the first scientific paper on the detection of poisons and their effects on animals.
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Herschel used thumbprints on documents to identify workers in India.
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Bertillon was known as "Father of Criminal Identification." Bertillon developed anthropometry which uses body measurements to distinguish individuals.
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Faulds uses fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary suspect.
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Doyle published his first Sherlock Holmes story which was considered the first "CSI." Sherlock Holmes was featured in four novels and 56 short stories,popularized scientific crime-detection methods.
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Galton published Finger Prints. Galton also conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification. This gave proof of fingerprints uniqueness.
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Gross published Criminal Investigation. Gross also wrote the first paper describing the application of scientific principles to the field of criminal investigation.
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Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood groups and later received the Nobel Prize.
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Locard incorporated Gross' principles within a workable crime lab. Locard became the founder and director of the Institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France.
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Osborn published Questioned Documents. Osborn also developed the fundamental principles of document examination.
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Lattes developed a method for determining blood type from dried blood.
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Vollmer established the first crime lab in the United States, located in Los Angeles.
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Goddard developed a comparison miscroscope; first used to compare bullets to see if it was fired from the same weapon.
