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2009 BCE
Growth of Standardized Testing
Scored in a standard and consistent manner to make it possible to compare performances of students and groups of students. -
2001 BCE
No Child Left Behind, 2001
This closes the achievement gap. This is designed to improve students achievements. There were too many students being left behind and there needed to be a change.
http://www2.ed.gov/nclb/overview/intro/index.html
Most important -
2001 BCE
School Choice Movement: Charter Schools, Vouchers
Opportunity scholarships are state funded scholarships that pay for students to attend a private school instead of a public school. -
1983 BCE
A Nation at Risk Report
Ronald Regan came out with a declaration to help education in America. -
1965 BCE
Elementary and Secondary Education Act
The government finally provided funding for elementary and secondary education. -
1954 BCE
Brown vs. Board of Education
Government ruled separate white and black schools as unconstitutional. The court ruled that "separate but equal" public schools were no longer constitutional. They integrated school after this was decided.
http://www.civilrights.org/education/brown/
Most important -
1950 BCE
NAACP
The NAACP brings a series of suits over unequal teachers' pay for Blacks and whites in southern states. At the same time, southern states realize they are losing African American labor to the northern cities. These two sources of pressure resulted in some increase of spending on Black schools in the South.
https://www.naacp.org
Most importatn -
1905 BCE
Chinese immigrants
The U.S. Supreme Court requires California to extend public education to the children of Chinese immigrants. -
1877 BCE
Schools intergrade
African Americans mobilize to bring public education to the South for the first time. After the Civil War, and with the legal end of slavery, African Americans in the South make alliances with white Republicans to push for many political changes, including for the first time rewriting state constitutions to guarantee free public education.http://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2016/02/promise-of-integrated-schools/462681/
Most important -
1837 BCE
Horace Mann
Horace Mann becomes head of the newly formed Massachusetts State Board of Education -
1820 BCE
First public high school
First public high school in the U.S., Boston English, opens. -
1790 BCE
Free public education for the poor
Pennsylvania state constitution calls for free public education but only for poor children. It is expected that rich people will pay for their children's schooling. -
Massachusetts pass compulsory education law
State of Massachusetts passes first its compulsory education law. The goal is to make sure that the children of poor immigrants get "civilized" and learn obedience and restraint, so they make good workers and don't contribute to social upheaval.
http://education.findlaw.com/education-options/compulsory-education-laws-background.html
Most important -
Sputnik and NDEA
Provided funding to improve American schools to promote postsecondary education. -
Individuals with Disabilities in Education Act
IDEA was an act that was created to provide students with disabilities the same opportunity in education as those without a disability.