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History of Down Syndrome

By jprober
  • First classification of Down Syndrome

    First classification of Down Syndrome
    English physician and advocate for people with intellectual disabilities, John Langdon Down, calls people with down syndrome "Mongoloids" because their physical characteristics look like the ancient Mongolians.
  • Life expectancy of a person with Down Syndrome

    Life expectancy of a person with Down Syndrome
    The life expectancy of a person with down syndrome is only between 9-12 years.
  • Having a child with Down Syndrome and institutions

    Having a child with Down Syndrome and institutions
    Benjamin Spock said that if someone has a child with "mongoloid" they should be immediately institutionalized because they show signs of "not being human". It would be better for other children and the parents if the child is placed in an institution.
  • Alzheimer's and Down Syndrome linked

    Alzheimer's and Down Syndrome linked
    An association between Alzheimer's and Down Syndrome was found.
  • Extra chromosome

    Extra chromosome
    Dr. Jerome Lejeune discovers that people with Down Syndrome actually have an extra chromosome. He finds out that people with Down Syndrome actually have three copies of chromosome 21, instead of two.
  • Start of the term Down Syndrome

    Start of the term Down Syndrome
    The country of Mongolia sends a letter to the World Health Organization to end the term "Mongoloids". The World Health Organization accepts the name Down syndrome as the standard accepted terminology.
  • Life expectancy of a person with Down Syndrome increases

    Life expectancy of a person with Down Syndrome increases
    The life expectancy of a person with Down Syndrome is increased to 25 years.
  • Book for studying Down Syndrome

    Book for studying Down Syndrome
    Charles Epstein publishes a book called "The consequences of chromosome imbalance" which was an influential book used for the purpose of studying Down Syndrome.
  • Odds of someone being born with Down Syndrome

    Odds of someone being born with Down Syndrome
    Centers for Disease Control (CDC) announce the odds for someone to be born with Down Syndrome is 1 in 1087 between the years of 1983-1990.
  • Increased Life expectancy and decreased funding

    Increased Life expectancy and decreased funding
    Life expectancy for Down Syndrome has increased to 60 years old. Funding for Down Syndrome has decreased and hits and all-time low of only $ 14 million dollars.
  • Academic home for Down Syndrome

    Academic home for Down Syndrome
    Linda Crnic Institute for Down Syndrome becomes the first academic home for Down Syndrome. Its purpose is to study and research the effects of Down Syndrome and how to support people with Down Syndrome.
  • Pregnant with a baby who has Down Syndrome

    Pregnant with a baby who has Down Syndrome
    This is the start of women being able to get tested to see if their baby shows signs of having Down Syndrome before the baby is born.