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The melting down of flesh and limbs into urine.
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Learn about the origins of this disease that affects millions of people in the world today.
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"Diabetes" to Apollinius of Memphis means to drain more fluid from a person than they can consume. Diabetes in basic terms mean "siphon" or "to go through."
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"In medieval Persia, Avicenna (980–1037) provided a detailed account on diabetes mellitus in The Canon of Medicine, "describing the abnormal appetite and the collapse of sexual functions," and he documented the sweet taste of diabetic urine. Like Aretaeus before him, Avicenna recognized a primary and secondary diabetes. He also described diabetic gangrene, and treated diabetes using a mixture of lupine, trigonella (fenugreek), and zedoary seed."--http://timelines.com/1025/persian-physician-avice
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Ancient Hindu writings state that people with a mystyerious emaciating disease have urine that attracts ants to it because it's sweet.
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Egyptian physician Hesy-Ra records on papyrus that a patient has frequent urination.
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Thomas discovered diabetics' urine contains glucose and he made a clear contrast between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insidipus.
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Johann Conrad Brunner removed a dog's pancreas and he observed great thrist and polyuria (abundant urination). The link wasn't made by him, but he recorded this experiment in his research.
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Johann Peter Frank made the differentiation between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insidipus and diabetes mellitus.
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Jon von Mering and Oskar Minkowski identified the function of the pancreas based off a similar experiment conducted by John Conrad Brunner.
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Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer proposed that diabetics are void of a one chemical produced from the pancrease which is insulin.
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"At the University of Toronto, Canadian scientists Frederick Banting and Charles Best successfully isolate insulin--a hormone they believe could prevent diabetes--for the first time. Within a year, the first human sufferers of diabetes were receiving insulin treatments, and countless lives were saved from what was previously regarded as a fatal disease."--http://timelines.com/1921/7/27/insulin-is-discovered
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Leonard Thompson was the first diabetic to receive insulin.
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