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18th century sergeon John Hunter suggested that sergery might cure cancers if the tumor had not invaded the surrounding tissue.
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Discovery of powerful anesthetics to aid sergery on cancers.
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John Collins warren performed the first major cancer operation under general anesthesia.
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1889, William Halsted noticed that breast cancer recurred more often in women who had had their tumour removed but not the surrounding tissue. He developed a technique called the 'radical mastectomy', the surgical removal of the tumour, breast, overlying skin and muscle.
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Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen in Würzburg (Germany) discovers X-rays.
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First therapeutic attempt to treat a local relapse of breast carcinoma by Emil Grubbe (Chicago)
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(radiotherepy)
Discovery of natural radioactivity by Henri Becquerel in Paris. -
Irradiation of a skin tumour in a 4-year-old by Léopold Freund (Vienna - Austria)
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Discovery of radium by Pierre et Marie Curie in Paris.
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First real proof of cure by X -Rays.
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The term Chemotherapy was first used, a sulfur mustard gas used for chemical warfare.
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First therapeutic use of radium for skin by Dr Danlos (Hôpital Saint-Louis - Paris).
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First scientific description of the effect of radiotherapy on lymphoma nodes (Drs Senn et Pusey.
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First treaty on radiotherapy by Joseph Belot in Paris
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Discovery of the sensitivity of seminoma to X-Ray by Antoine Béclère in Paris
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The ability to trensfuse blood.
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Publication of 23% cure rate in head and neck cancer by X-Rays ( Dr Henri Coutard - Institut Curie)
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1936: François Baclesse (Institut Curie) begins his work on conservative treatmen of breast cancer
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The discovery of antibiotics.
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(chemotherapy) We realised our goal was to cure cancer, and significant progress was made in the development of new chemotheraputic drugs.
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Chemo and Radio therapy becomes widley available.
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(Chemotherapy)
There were rapid developments in chemotheraputic agents in the 1960's. -
(chemotherapy)
New drugs were developedin the 1970's. -
Scanner invented by G.N. Hounsfeld (UK)
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(chemotherapy)
We started to focus on how to manage the symptoms of cancers.Early trials of biological theray and growth factors began. -
(chemotherapy)
There was an increase in clinical trials, there were improvments in symptomatic support and more intensive chemotherapy. We were also tailoring therapy based on riskc and continued the development of biotheray. -
First use of scanner and computers for IMRT.
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One in two cured cancer patients owes his/her recovery, at least partly to radiotherapy