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These were the people that came up with the theory of matter being made out of tiny particles.
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At first they thought that if cut something in half so many time, you'll reach a particle that can't be cut anymore
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Proposed the law of conservation
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Determined that elements exist as discrete packets of matter
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These are gas-filled tubes with electrodes at each end which emits light
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Found that the tubes also emits light with positive electrodes
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Took the tube research further; He was able to measure the mass rays; He concluded that the rays weren't rays or waves they were very small and light negative particles. (Pretty much created electrons)
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Proposes that electrons weren't particles or waves instead they had properties of both and neither
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Designed an experiment using an extremely thin sheet of gold foil and screen created with zinc; concluded that most of an atom is just empty space.
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Discovered that its impossible to know with certainty the momentum of an electron or any subatomic particles