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P.A.R.C. v. Pennsylvania 1972
This landmark case was the first in Pennsylvania to overturn the law to ensure all children had equal education rights, including those with intellectual disabilities. Please view the link to learn more about this landmark case: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QtFmp3XduaQ -
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
The IDEA clarified that all children are entitled to free and appropriate public education regardless of disability or severity of a disability. -
Board of Education v. Rowley 1982
This landmark case is the only pronouncement by the Supreme Court as to the meaning of the public school's duty to provide appropriate education to children with disabilities. Please view the following presentation to learn more: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpiqQ-jWw2w -
Timothy W. v. Rochester, New Hampshire, School District 1989
This landmark case helped to define that EAHCA and FAPE do not require proof of benefit from education. Once a student qualifies for services under the IDEA, there is no reason to deny services whatsoever. Please review the information at this link for further understanding: https://www.edweek.org/policy-politics/landmark-special-ed-case-confirming-zero-reject-rule-marks-25-years/2014/12 -
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
The ADA protects all persons with disabilities from discrimination in employment, education, access to buildings, and more.