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Historical Significances of Autism

  • Leo Kanner

    Leo Kanner

    Psychiatrist who first wrote about symptoms of "infantile autism"
  • Bruno Bettelheim

    Bruno Bettelheim

    coined the term "refrigerator mother" - uncaring/deatched mothers caused autism
  • Bernard Rillham

    Bernard Rillham

    attributed autism to biological factors as opposed to parenting skills
  • Autism Society of America

    Autism Society of America

    established by Bernard Rimland
  • Dr Eric Schoppler

    Dr Eric Schoppler

    founded the TEACCH approach to child and parents learn strategies/skills to enable the child to function as independently as possible
  • Michael Rutter and Susan Folstein

    Michael Rutter and Susan Folstein

    research concluded that autism was psychogenetic and not an organic condition
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

    Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

    "infantile autism" first included; separate from childhood schizophrenia
  • Lorna Wing

    Lorna Wing

    First person to use the term "Asperger's Syndrome" - form of Schzoid personality
  • Ivar Lovaas, Ph.D

    Ivar Lovaas, Ph.D

    publishes the first study supporting intensive behavior therapy to help children with autism
  • Public Schools

    Public Schools

    federal government makes autism a special education category
  • Temple Grandin

    Temple Grandin

    Deep-pressure touch reported as a helpful strategy for calming down
  • Asperger's Syndrome

    Asperger's Syndrome

    Asperger's Syndrome is added to the DSM
  • Andrew Wakefield

    Andrew Wakefield

    hired to conduct research on inflammatory bowel disease to support litigation of MMR vaccine attribution to autism
  • Period: to

    MMR Vaccine - Cause of Autism Evolution

  • The Lancet

    The Lancet

    British medical journal study that reports possible connection between MMR vaccine and autism
  • Medical Reasearch Council of Britain

    Medical Reasearch Council of Britain

    found no link between vaccines and autism
  • Lancet Study Retracted

    Lancet Study Retracted

    10 of 13 producing 1998 article retracted their findings
  • Lee Watchell

    Lee Watchell

    proposed the use of electoconvulsive therapy to stop self-harming
  • License Revoked

    License Revoked

    Andrew Wakefield's license revoked by Britain's medical council
  • Brian Deer

    Brian Deer

    British Medical Journal reports Wakefield data is fraudulent citing Deer's obtained information
  • DSM-V

    DSM-V

    Asperger's Syndrome is no longer considered a separate condition.