-
Isaac Newton
Published three laws of motion.
Published laws of gravity. -
William Herschel
Discovered Uranus -
Pierre-Simon Laplace
The first placing of astronomy on a modern mathematical basis -
Henrietta Leavitt
Discovered a means by which astronomers became better able to accurately measure extra galactic distances known as the period-luminosity relation. -
Harlow Shapely
Discovered that the sun lies near the central plane of the Milky Way Galaxy and is not at the center, but at 30,000 light-years away. -
Edwin Hubble
Proved the existence of galaxies other than our own Milky Way -
Fred Hoyle
Steady State theory, the story of cosmological discovery was an important role in the acceptance of the Big Bang theory.
Answered the question: how did the heavier elements come into being? -
Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson
Published a prediction that if the universe were created in a Big Bang, today we would see the glow of light that was released when atoms first formed.