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Alan Turning (later design of the Colossus computer that helped break the german enigma code in World War II) writes On Computable Numbers in which he suggests a universal machine that can do any calculation.
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The Turing test is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of an actual human.
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Creation of ELIZA
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Work begun on DENRAL, the first expert system
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the AI language PORLOG (programmed logic) developed
It's classed as a 'coding system' -
PARRY and ELIZA (also known as "the Doctor") "met" several times.RFC 439 The most famous of these exchanges occurred at the ICCC 1972, where PARRY and ELIZA were hooked up over ARPANET and "talked" to each other. - Response like an AI = Cleverbot
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ALICE, an open source ML AI chat robot, wins the Loebner Prize for the Turning test.
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Honda's ASIMO robot, an artificially intelligent humanoid robot, is able to walk as fast as a human, delivering trays to customers in restaurant settings.
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On 7 September 2001, Dr. Jacques Marescaux and Dr. Michel Gagner, while in New York, used the Zeus robotic system to remotely perform a cholecystectomy on a 68-year-old female patient who was in Strasbourg, France.[7] (See: the Lindbergh Operation.)
