-
Social, economic and political system, during which society was divided into 3 classes.
-
A precursor of enlightened ideas, he criticized absolutism and maintained that the State was the result of an agreement between the governed and the rulers, and that it could be broken if it was not governed fairly. -
Absolute monarch, he concentrated all powers based on the idea of the divine origin of the monarchy. -
To avoid the abuse of power, he defended for the first time the division of the three powers of state. -
He harshly criticized fanaticism and intolerance, defended freedom of expression and a strong monarchy in which freedoms were highlighted. -
Fight for the Spanish throne after the death of Charles II, which resulted in the Bourbon dynasty in Spain. -
Was a cultural and philosophical movement that questions the foundations of the Ancien Régime -
He defended the freedom and equality of people. He considered that society corrupted human beings, good by nature. He maintained that sovereignty resides in the people and they reach an agreement to allow a higher power to govern on their behalf. -
Distribution of territories after the War of Spanish Succession. -
Published by Diderot and D'Alembert in Paris, its objective was to systematize the enormous knowledge that circulated in 18th century Europe, following an alphabetical order. -
Industrial revolution: economic transformation based on machinery, industry and transportation, beginning in England at the end of the 18th century.
-
Conquest of individual and collective rights.
-
The 13 colonies of North America became independent from Great Britain, creating the United States and establishing the first modern republic based on Enlightenment ideas. -
Crucial for endustrialization -
Associated with the empire, it was key to consolidating and spreading liberal ideas after a French revolution. -
King of France after the revolution of 1830, representing a constitutional monarchy -
Stockton-Darlington -
-
Moment that overthrew the absolute monarchy of France, established the republic and spread ideas of freedom, equality and fraternity, inspiring political changes around the world. -
It marks the beginning of the French Revolution and the end of the Ancien Régime. -
-
Beginning of the revolutionary cycle in Europe; The uprisings in Spain stand out (restoration of the constitution of Cadiz) -
Overthrow of Charles X in France, a constitutional monarchy is established with Louis Philippe I -
-
They sought democracy and social rights throughout Europe -
Revolutioning cheap and efficient steel production.