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The Beginning
Coordinated strikes and demonstrations are held nationwide, to demand an eight-hour workday for industrial workers. -
Period: to
Haymarket Riot Affairs
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McCormick Reaper Strike
McCormick Reaper Works factory strike and unarmed strikers clash with police. Several strikers are killed in the process. -
The Riot
A meeting is held near Haymarket Square, so police arrive to disperse the assembly. A bomb is thrown at the police and the police open fire. Anarchists fight back. People on both sides were killed. The bomb thrower is unknown to this day. -
The Jury
The grand jury indicts 31, charged with being accessories to the murder of policeman Mathias J. Degan. Eight are chosen to stand trial: Albert Parsons, August Spies, Oscar Neebe, Louis Lingg, George Engel, Adolph Fischer, Michael Schwab, Samuel Fielden. -
The Results
Schwab, Spies and Parsons are prosecuted not as perpetrators but as responsible for instigating the violence. A guilty verdict and death sentence are seemingly inevitable. -
Sentences
The jury convicts the defendants and sentences Neebe to fifteen years in the penitentiary and the others to death by hanging. -
Speeches
The convicted deliver speeches to the court before death sentence. -
Last of the Speeches
The last of the convicted deliver their speeches to the court before th final sentence. -
The Appeal
Legal counsel for the convicted appeal the case to the Illinois Supreme Court. -
Upholding of Ruling
Illinois Supreme Court upholds rulings and verdict, denying the appeal. -
No Possibility of Freedom
The U.S. Supreme Court denies an appeal, despite an international campaign for clemency. -
End of Riot
On November 11, 1887, Samuel Fielden, Adolph Fischer, August Spies, and Albert Parson were executed. -
Funeral Procession
The funeral procession for the men was carried out in Chicago, being winessed by thousands.
