-
Poylnesians from the Marquesas Island reach Hawaii. They bring advanced wayfinding knowlegde, enabling safe travel across vast ocean distances. Settlement establishes early Hawaiian communities, social structures, and cultural practices.
-
Hawaiians develpo local star compasses and enviromental obsversatoin technqiues ( waves, clouds, birds). Navigation allows trade, resource sharing, and cultural connections between islands.
Training of new navigators begins, preserving oral and practical knowledge. -
Hawaiian navigators refine techniques using the sun, stars, ocean swells, and wildlife cues.
Navigation supports political and social cohesion between islands.
Environmental cues are systematically passed down through generations. -
Captain James Cook arrives in Hawai‘i.
Polynesian navigation remains crucial for maintaining inter-island connections despite new influences.
Marks the beginning of increased European impact on Hawaiian society and culture. -
Polynesian Voyaging Society launches Hōkūle‘a, a traditional voyaging canoe.
Revives and documents traditional Hawaiian navigation techniques.
Provides practical training for new generations of Hawaiian navigators. -
Hōkūle‘a continues worldwide and Hawaiian voyages, educating the public and Hawaiian youth.
Traditional navigation techniques formally recorded and preserved.
Emphasizes cultural identity, community cohesion, and environmental awareness.