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location isOaxaca and Capital: Monte Albán
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location isOaxaca and Capital: Monte Albán
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alley of Mexico
• Huge city: Pyramids of the Sun and Moon, Avenue of the Dead.
• Major trade center (obsidian).
• Decline due to fire and internal conflict. -
Capital: Tula
• Militaristic culture; Atlantean warrior statues.
• Influence on later Aztec religion (Quetzalcoatl). -
Region: Oaxaca, Puebla, Guerrero Famous for: gold work, codices, mosaics.
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Columbus reaches the Caribbean (thinking it was Asia).
• Followed by European exploration and colonization.
• Columbian Exchange: foods, animals, and diseases moved between continents. -
Gulf Coast (Veracruz, Tabasco)
Known as the “mother culture.” -
yucatán, Chiapas, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras
• City-states (Tikal, Palenque, Chichén Itzá).