Geologic Time Scale

By Armoney
  • Cambrian *570m -500*

    Cambrian *570m -500*

    Earliest record of marine life-tribolites are dominant. The end of the period was eventually set at a fairly definite faunal change now identified as an extinction event.
  • Ordovician *500m-435m*

    Ordovician *500m-435m*

    echinoderms (starfish, sand dollars, sea urchin, and sea cucumbers) . Invertebrates are dominant,mollusks become abundant. Earliest fish that are jawless and later, jawed and armored fish.
  • Silurian *435m-395m*

    Silurian *435m-395m*

    Earliest terrestrial plants and animals.Tiktaalik eurypterial develops.
  • Permian: 280m - 225m

    Permian: 280m - 225m

    Extinction of many types of marine animals including trilobites.
  • Triassic: 225 - 195m

    Triassic: 225 - 195m

    Earliest dinosaurs, abundant cycods and conifers.
  • Jurassic: 195m - 136m

    Jurassic: 195m - 136m

    Earliest birds and mammals abundant dinosaurs and ammonites.
  • Cretaceous: 136m - 65m

    Cretaceous: 136m - 65m

    Earliest flowering plants,climax of dinosaurs followed by their extinction
  • Tertiary: 65m - 1.8m

    Tertiary: 65m - 1.8m

    Earliest placental mammals, modern mammals, large mammals. Antartica drifted to its current position over the South Pole during this era. Widespread volcanic activity was prevalent.
  • Quartenary: 1.8m - present

    Quartenary: 1.8m - present

    Large Canivore, neaderthals, humas, mastadons. Climate change and the developments it spurs carry the narrative of the Quaternary.
  • Devonian 395m -345m

    Devonian 395m -345m

    Armored fish go extinct, but abudance of several species of fish. Earliest amphibians and ammonites.
  • Carboniferous: 345m - 280m

    Carboniferous: 345m - 280m

    (Mississippian,Pennsylvanian) Abundant sharks and amphibians large swamps and coal forming forests. Earliest reptiles, scale trees and seed ferns.