From Exploration To Independence

  • Period: 1800 BCE to 800 BCE

    The Maya

    This is the Maya and how long they stood against other civilizations.
  • Period: 1200 BCE to 600 BCE

    The Olmecs

    This is the reign of the Olmec empire.
  • 1095

    Pope Urban calls for Crusades in the Holy Land

    Pope Urban calls for Crusades in the Holy Land
  • 1200

    Europe is a farming economy (feudalism)

    Europe is a farming economy (feudalism)
  • Period: 1200 to 1521

    The Aztec

    This is how long the Aztecs survived.
  • 1271

    Marco Polo travels to the East

    Marco Polo travels to the East
  • 1289

    Crusades end

    Crusades end
  • 1293

    Polo's journey home

    Polo's journey home
  • 1298

    Polo imprisoned and writes his book

    Polo imprisoned and writes his book
  • Period: 1300 to

    The Renaissance

    Europeans expanded their thinking and created new and improved items.
  • Period: 1400 to 1532

    The Inca

    This is the Inca empire from their start and end.
  • 1415

    Prince Henry's Crew Explores Africa

    Prince Henry's Crew Explores Africa
    Prince Henry's crew took over the Fortress of Ceuta, and set up trade posts around Africa. On their journey, they discovered new lands in Africa, which then brought up the creation of the Caravel.
  • 1419

    The Portuguese Discover The Madeira Islands

    The Portuguese Discover The Madeira Islands
    Prince Henry funded the work of scientists and his crew discovered the Madeira Islands.
  • 1427

    Portugal Discovers The Azores Islands

    Portugal Discovers The Azores Islands
    Portugal discovered the Azores Islands, which encouraged Prince Henry and his crew to navigate farther south along the coast of Africa.
  • 1434

    Prince Henry's Crew Made A Successful Return Voyage

    Prince Henry's Crew Made A Successful Return Voyage
    Prince Henry wanted to go beyond Cape Bojador, but the seas were extremely rough, and thick fog made it more dangerous. But after 15 failed voyages, Prince Henry's crew made the successful return voyage. This motivated them to venture even farther.
  • 1440

    Johann Gutenberg created the printing press

    Johann Gutenberg created the printing press
    Johann Gutenberg created the printing press which benefited Europe by making it easier to put writings on paper.
  • 1469

    Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile Married

    Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile Married
    Ferdinand and Isabella married, unified Catholic Spain and started to build a nation that could compete for global power.
  • 1488

    Bartolomeu Dias Ventured to the Tip of Africa

    Bartolomeu Dias Ventured to the Tip of Africa
    Bartolomeu Dias led the Portuguese explorations after Prince Henry died. He ventured farther than any explorer did, which then he ended up on the tip of Africa intending to get to India, but the Portuguese refused to go any further.
  • Oct 12, 1492

    Christopher Columbus Ends up in Hispaniola

    Christopher Columbus Ends up in Hispaniola
    Christopher Columbus discovered new lands which he named Hispaniola, which had a great abundance of resources, and lots of different products that Spain traded for.
  • 1519

    Cortez invades the Aztecs

    Cortez invades the Aztecs
    Cortez started a war against the Aztec empire with more knowledge and better weaponry than before, using the ways that Pizarro used to conquer the Inca, ending the Aztecs.
  • 1529

    Pizarro Invades the Inca

    Pizarro Invades the Inca
    Pizarro ventures to South America and stumbles onto the Inca empire in search of power and conquest. He started gaining more supplies and obtaining allies to fight against the Inca with a high advantage.
  • 1532

    The Inca fall under Pizarro

    The Inca fall under Pizarro
    Under the high pressure of fighting off disease and war, The Inca were conquered by Pizarro using his more advanced weaponry, allies, and supplies making the entire empire fall.
  • Thomas Hobbes writes "The Leviathan"

    Thomas Hobbes writes "The Leviathan"
    Thomas Hobbes wrote The Leviathan showing his point of view and opinion towards man and the government saying that if one is without control, war and dreadful death will come after.
  • John Locke writes "The Second Treatise on Government"

    John Locke writes "The Second Treatise on Government"
    Many new enlightened thinkers didn't all agree with Hobbes's point of view, and John Locke wrote "The Second Treatise on Government".
    This written piece is telling that man should be free and that was for the greater good.
  • The United States declares Independence

    The United States declares Independence
    When Britain put a tax on the Americans so Britain could pay off their war debts, the Americans were mad and wrote the declaration of independence showing their frustration and outrage toward Britain.
  • France writes the Declaration of the Rights of Man

    France writes the Declaration of the Rights of Man
    The French had to pay their debts from the American's help in fighting the British. They were paid by people who complained to the king about inequality and then wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Man to make it stop.
  • Haiti Gains Independence

    Haiti Gains Independence
    All the enslaved Africans and military leader Toussaint L'Ouverture attack the French by killing them and burning down their plantations. This caused the French to retreat back to their homeland.
  • Bolivar and his Soldiers Begin Venezuela's Fight for Independence

    Bolivar and his Soldiers Begin Venezuela's Fight for Independence
    Bolivar joined a revolutionary group to expel the king and started to attack the French crown.
  • Bolivar's Gran Columbia Gains its Indpendence

    Bolivar's Gran Columbia Gains its Indpendence
    Bolivar and his army successfully overthrow the king that Napolean appointed giving the Spanish their freedom.
  • Jose de San Martin frees Peru from Spain

    Jose de San Martin frees Peru from Spain
    Jose de San Martin and his troops successfully rid the Spanish of Peru.
  • Mexico Gains Independence

    Mexico Gains Independence
    Hildago y Costilla and his men fought an 11 year-long battle that eventually rid the Spanish and gave Mexico their freedom.