Foundations of American Government Key Terms

  • John Trumbull Sr.

    John Trumbull Sr.
    The only Colonial governor at the start of the revolution to take up the rebel cause. He graduated from Harvard university. Served as a governor in a Pre-Revolutionary colony and a Post-Revolutionary State.
  • Declaration of Independence

    Declaration of Independence
    It started the war between America and the British. It told the British that America would no longer be with them. It was made of a couple of parts.
  • Benjamin rush

    Benjamin rush
    Signed the Declaration of Independence. Founding father of the the United States. A Civic leader in Philadelphia.
  • John Hancock

    John Hancock
    Signed the Declaration of Independence. Served as president of the Second Continental Congress. Third governor of the Commonwealth in Massachusetts.
  • Charles Carroll

    Charles Carroll
    Signed the Declaration of Independence. He was a delegate to the Continental congress and the Confederation Congress. He was the first United States Senator for Maryland.
  • John Witherspoon

    John Witherspoon
    Only member of the clergy to sign the Declaration of Independence. Was the president of what is now Princeton University. He was a delegate from New Jersey for the Second Continental Congress.
  • John Peter Muhlenberg

    John Peter Muhlenberg
    He was the first Clergyman to pick up arms. As well as Pennsylvania's representative to US Congress. He served in the United States House of Representatives.
  • E Pluribus Unum

    E Pluribus Unum
    Out of many, one. The motto of the united states. It is on some coins in the United States.
  • John Jay

    John Jay
    Signatory of the Treaty of Paris. Second governor of New York. First Chief Justice of the United States.
  • US Constitution

    US Constitution
    The laws of America. Contains the Bill Of Rights. It is made up of several Articles.
  • Eminent Domain

    Eminent Domain
    Power of a state or national government to take private property for public use. They are required to give just compensation. Different views of Eminent Domain were voiced.
  • Bill of rights

    Bill of rights
    The first 10 amendments to the Constitution. Gives clear limitations on the government. It adds to the Constitution.
  • Fifth Amendment

    Fifth Amendment
    No one will be put on trial for a serious crime (such as a crime with the punishment of death) unless a grand jury indicts him. The right to remain silent.
  • Alex de Tocqueville

    Alex de Tocqueville
    Wrote the democracy of America. He was a french Diplomat. He wrote 2 books that were well known both about the US.
  • In God We Trust

    In God We Trust
    The current US Motto. It is shown on most coins we use today. Was used to fight against the USSR.