Forensics Timeline

  • 13th Century China
    1200

    13th Century China

    the first case ever recorded using forensic science. Someone was stabbed and they collected all the knifes in the village which caused the suspect to confess.
  • Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila

    Considered the "Father of Forensic Toxicology". Chemist who published first scientific paper on the detection of poisons and their effects on animals.
  • William Hershel

    William Hershel

    Used thumbprints on documents to identify workers in India.
  • Alphonse Bertillon

    Alphonse Bertillon

    "Father of Criminal Identification". Developed Anthropometry which uses body measurements to distinguish individuals.
  • Henry Faulds

    Henry Faulds

    Uses fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary suspect.
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Published his first Sherlock Holmes story; Considered the first "CSI", featured in four novels and 56 short stories, popularized scientific crime-detection methods.
  • Francis Galton

    Francis Galton

    Published Finger Prints. Conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification. Fave proof of their uniqueness.
  • Hans Gross

    Hans Gross

    Wrote the first paper describing the application of scientific principles to the field of criminal investigation. Published Criminal Investigation.
  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner

    Discovered the ABO blood groups, later received nobel prize.
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard

    Incorporated Gross' principles within a workable crime lab; became the founder and director of the Institute of Criminalistics at the university of Lyons, France.
  • Albert S. Osborn

    Albert S. Osborn

    Published Questioned Documents. Developed the fundamental principles of document examination.