Forensic Science-Important Contributions

  • Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila

    "Father of Forensic Toxicology"
    First chemist to publish first scientific paper on detection of poison and their effects on animals.
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel

    "Thumbprints"
    created the use of thumbprints on documents in India
  • Alphonse Bertillon

    Alphonse Bertillon

    "Father or Criminal Identification"
    Developed Anthropometry which uses body measurements to distinguish individuals.
  • Henry Fauld

    Henry Fauld

    Uses fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary suspect
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Published his first "Sherlock Holmes" story. Considered the first "CSI"
  • Francis Galton

    Francis Galton

    Publish "Finger Prints"
    First definitive study of fingerprints, gave proof of their uniqueness
  • Hans Gross

    Hans Gross

    Wrote the first paper describing the application of "scientific principles" to the field of criminal investigations.
  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner

    Discover blood groups (ABO) later received Noble Prize
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard

    Put Gross' principle within a workable "crime Lab" Founder and Director of the Institute of Criminalistics at the University of Loyns, France
  • Albert S. Osborn

    Albert S. Osborn

    Published "Questioned Documents" Developed the fundamental principles of document examination
  • Leone Lattes

    Leone Lattes

    Developed a method for determining blood type from "dried" blood.
  • August Vollmer

    August Vollmer

    "First Crime Lab" in the united states, Los Angeles
  • Calvin Goddard

    Calvin Goddard

    Developed a "comparison" microscope; first used to compare "bullets" to see if fired from weapon.