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Forensic Science

  • 13th Century China
    1300

    13th Century China

    First Forensic Case was a murder that included a stabbing near a rice field.
  • Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila

    Father of forensic toxicology because he had given the subject its first formal treatment.
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel

    Used thumbprints on document to identify workers in India
  • Alphonse Bertillon

    Alphonse Bertillon

    Father of criminal Identification. Developed anthropometry which uses body measurements to distinguish individuals.
  • Henry Faulds

    Henry Faulds

    Uses fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary suspect
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Published his first Sherlock Holmes story; considered the first CSI featured in four novels and 56 short stories, popularized crime detection methods.
  • Francis Galton

    Francis Galton

    Published finger prints. Conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification. Gave pros of their uniqueness.
  • Hans Gross

    Hans Gross

    Wrote the first paper describing the application of scientific principles to the field of criminal investigation. Published criminal investigation.
  • Karl Landsteiner

    Discovered the ABO blood groups, later received noble prize.
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard

    Incorporated Gross principles within a workable crime lab; became the founder and the director of the institute of criminalists at the University of Lyons, France.
  • Albert S. Osborn

    Albert S. Osborn

    Published Questioned Documents. Developed the fundamentals of document examination.
  • Leon Lattes

    Leon Lattes

    Developed a method for determining blood type from dried blood.
  • August Vollmer

    August Vollmer

    Established the first crime lab in the US, in LA.
  • Calvin Goddard

    Calvin Goddard

    Developed a comparison microscope; first used o compare bullets to see if fired from the same weapon.