J

forensic science and autopsy discoveries

  • Fingerprints found to be unique

    Fingerprints found to be unique
    Henry Faulds and William James Herschel publish a paper describing the uniqueness of fingerprints. Francis Galton, a scientist, presented what they found to the court.
  • Fingerprint ID used in crime

    Fingerprint ID used in crime
    Juan Vucetich, an Argentinean police officer, is the first to use fingerprints as evidence in a murder investigation.
  • Forensic School

    Forensic School
    Rodolphe Archibald Reiss made the first forensic school in Switzerland.
  • Guns

    Guns
    Victor Balthazard realizes that tools used to make gun barrels never leave the same markings. Individual gun barrels leave marks that can be traced and identified to a unique bullet.
  • Crime Lab

    Crime Lab
    First police crime lab was built in Los Angeles.
  • Lie Detection

    Lie Detection
    Prototype polygraph was made by John Larson in 1921 but then later used in police stations in 1930
  • DNA

    DNA
    DNA fingerprinting techniques developed by Sir Alec Jeffreys.
  • 4 second dental match

    4 second dental match
    Japanese researchers develop a dental x-ray matching system that can match dental x-rays in a database in less than 4 secs
  • Facial sketches matched to photos

    Facial sketches matched to photos
    Michigan state university makes a software that matches hand-drawn facial sketches to mug shots in databases.
  • First national crime system

    First national crime system
    FBI established the National Crime Information Center which is a filing system in the computer for people's crimes