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Pierre de Fermat writes his theorem in the margins of his copy of "Arithmetica."
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In the 18th and 19th centuries several mathematicians attempted to prove Fermat's last theorem. Some of these Mathematicians included Leonard Euler, Ernst Kummer, Adrien Marie Legendre, and Sophie Germain.
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Yutaka Tinayama's theorem would eventually be proved to imply Fermat's Last Theorem.
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Proving a version of the Taniyama conjecture would eventually be the method Andrew Wiles would use to prove Fermat's last theorem.
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Computers had helped confirm the theorem for values of n<4,000,000
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English mathematician Andrew Wiles presents a proof of the Shimura-Taniyama-Weil Conjecture, which is equivalent to proving Fermat's Last Theorem. However, an error was found in this proof.
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With help from Richard Taylor, Andrew Wiles creates a proof of Fermat's Last Theorem in 1994. The theorem gets published in the journal "Annals of Mathematics."