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Federalism through the Ages

  • Constitution drafted

    The tenth amendment states that the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibit it by the states, are reserved to the state, or the people.
  • McCullough v. Maryland

    McCullough v. Maryland
    The government of Maryland imposed a tax on the Second Bank's Baltimore branch. The branch's chasier, James William McCullough, refused to pay the tax. When Maryland took McCullough to its state court, the state of Maryland won.
  • South Carolina's Protest to the Tariff

    When Congress passed a tariff, South Carolina unsuccessfully attempted to nullify the tariff, claiming that in causes of conflict between a state and the national government, the state should have the ultimate authority over its citizens.
  • Interstate Compact

    Interstate Compact
    Establishment of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey by an interstate compact between the two states.
  • Oil and Gas Compact

    The regulation of the production of crude oil and natural gas.
  • Desegregation in Little Rock

    Desegregation in Little Rock
    President Dwight D. Eisenhower federalizes the National Guard to enforce the court-ordered desegregation of Little Rock High School.
  • United States v. Lopez

    United States v. Lopez
    The Supreme Court held that Congress had exceeded its Constitutional authority under the commerce clause when it passed the Gun Free Zones Act in 1990.
  • Same-Sex Marriage Decision

    Same-Sex Marriage Decision
    The Supreme court makes a 5-4 decision to legalize same-sex marriage in all 50 states and refuses to hear cases of states wanting to ban the law in their state.