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EXPLORING MESOAMERICA

  • Olmec Head
    2500 BCE

    Olmec Head

    Olmec Civilization:
    Height: 1.17 to 3.4 metres
    Material: Basalt
    Seventeen structures
    Arranged lines or groups at major Olmec centers.
    w: 20 Tons
  • Olmec Altars
    2500 BCE

    Olmec Altars

    Material: basalt
    Are called altars, but although many experts now believe they were thrones (Because they have flat tops with figures in the front).
  • La Venta, Tabasco
    900 BCE

    La Venta, Tabasco

    Olmec Civilization:
    The Great Pyramid
  • Pyramid of the Sun
    100

    Pyramid of the Sun

    Teotihuacan civilization:
    Height: 75 mts.
    Material: Adobe, stone covered with stucco.
  • Teotihuacan Offerings: jade, obsidian, figurines
    100

    Teotihuacan Offerings: jade, obsidian, figurines

  • Pyramid of the Moon
    150

    Pyramid of the Moon

    Teotihuacan civilization:
    Height: 43 mts.
    Material: Adobe, stone covered with stucco.
  • Quetzalcoatl Temple
    150

    Quetzalcoatl Temple

    Teotihuacan civilization:
    Height: 21 mts
  • El Castillo (Chichen –Itza)
    525

    El Castillo (Chichen –Itza)

    Maya Civilization:
    Height: 24 mts
    Base: 55.5 mts
    Temple: 6 mt
  • Talud Tablero- El Castillo
    525

    Talud Tablero- El Castillo

    Maya Civilization:
    The "Talud Tablero" (architectural element) is located in such a way that its shadow is cast on the sides of the staircase, shaping the body of Kukulcán (the feathered serpent), whose head is sculpted at the foot of the Pyramid.
  • Chacmool
    525

    Chacmool

    Toltec and Maya Civilization:
    Chacmools were often associated with sacrificial stones or thrones.
  • Temple of  the Inscriptions
    683

    Temple of the Inscriptions

    Maya Civilization:
    Palenque, Chiapas
    Pakal funerary temple.
    Height: 22mts.
    Originally colored
  • Great Jaguar Temple
    700

    Great Jaguar Temple

    Maya civilization:
    Tikal- Guatemala. Petén.
    Height: 45 mts.
    Stepped pyramid with 9 plattforms.
    Material: Limestone
  • Pyramid of  the Magician
    700

    Pyramid of the Magician

    Maya Civilization:
    Uxmal, Yucatan
    Height: 35 mts
    Measures: 69 x 49 mts at its base
  • Palacio Quemado
    900

    Palacio Quemado

    Toltec civilization:
    Rectangular building.
    90 by 60 meters.
    Three halls.
    Materials: Clay bricks, wooden beams, otates, volcanic stone
  • Atlante
    900

    Atlante

    Toltec Civilization:
    Architectural element, whose function was to support the structure of the temple of Tlahuizcalpantecutli
  • The Coatepantli (serpent wall)
    900

    The Coatepantli (serpent wall)

    Toltec Civilization:
    Architectural element: Coatepantli is a Nahuatl word: "wall of serpents".
    Theory: Used to mark the boundary between ceremonial and non-ceremonial land.
    At Pyramid B
  • Team Members

    Team Members

    Kevin Doniz Allende/ Gabriela Sánchez Franco/ Jorge Jiménez Olmos.