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Discovered eight transuranium elements over a course of 10 years starting in 1941
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All matter is made up of units called atoms.
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Proposed a mechanical universe with solid, and small masses in motion
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Elements consist of atoms that were identical, but an "atomic theory" is based upon atoms with measurable properties of mass.
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Developed the laws of electrolysis
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Built one of the first cathode-ray tubes (gas discharge tube).
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Created the periodic table/ laws
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Proposed the theory of electromagnetism and made the connection between light and electromagnetism waves.
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Theorized that electricity was compromised of negative particles he called, electrons.
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Experiments with cathode-ray tubes which led him to confirm the work of earlier science
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Discovered canal rays (they have a positive charge equal to an electron.
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Discovered X-rays
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Discovered radiation by studying the effects of X-ray on photographic film
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Determined the charge to mass ratio in radiation.
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Discovered alpha, beta, and gamma, rays in radiation.
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Discovered radium polonium and coined the term radioactivity after studying the decay process of uranium and thorium.
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Proposed that an object that glows and produces heat emits light
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Created the term “isotope” to explain the unintentional breakdown of radioactive elements
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Presented that an atomic model called Saturnian Model to discribe the structure of an atom
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Found that inert gases have a “stable electron configuration”
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Invented a device that could detect alpha particles
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Discovered that the number of protons in an element determines its atomic number
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Used a mass spectrograph to identify 212 isotopes
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Suggested an atomic structure theory that stated the other orbit of an atom could hold more electrons than the inner orbit
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Proposed that electrons have a wave/ particle duality.
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Created the first nuclear reaction, producing alpha particles
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Proposed the existence of anti-particles
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Discovered neutrons, particles whose mass was close to that of a proton.
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Discovered nuclear fission
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Created the first man-made nuclear reactor