Evolution of Multimedia By Ba9 1945 Bush wrote about Memex 1967 Negroponte formed the Architecture Machine Group at MIT 1969 Nelson & Van Dam hypertext editor at Brown 1971 Email 1976 Architecture Machine Group proposal to DARPA: Multiple Media 1980 Lippman & Mohl: Aspen Movie Map 1983 Backer: Electronic Book 1985 Negroponte, Wiesner: opened MIT Media Lab 1989 Tim Berners-Lee proposed the World Wide Web to CERN (European Council for Nuclear Research) 1990 K. Hooper Woolsey, Apple Multimedia Lab, 100 people, educ. 1991 Apple Multimedia Lab: Visual Almanac, Classroom MM Kiosk 1992 the first M-bone audio multicast on the Net 1993 U. Illinois National Center for Supercomputing Applications: NCSA Mosaic 1994 Jim Clark and Marc Andreesen: Netscape 1995 JAVA for platform-independent application development. Duke is the first applet. 1996 Microsoft, Internet Explorer.