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Event: Emergence of print ads in newspapers and magazines. Significance: Marks the start of paid media and brand promotion through mass media. -
Event: First radio commercial aired (WEAF, New York, 1922). Significance: Introduced audio storytelling as a marketing tool, creating the first form of mass broadcast marketing. -
Event: Television becomes a dominant advertising platform. Significance: Brands began storytelling with visuals, leading to iconic ad campaigns and jingles. -
Event: Ad agencies (like Doyle Dane Bernbach) revolutionize marketing with emotionally driven, creative campaigns. Significance: Shifted marketing from product-focused to consumer-focused narratives. -
Event: Widespread adoption of demographic and psychographic segmentation. Significance: Enabled more targeted marketing strategies using traditional research methods. -
Event: Introduction of the internet and websites. Significance: Brands started using email marketing, banner ads, and websites for promotion. -
Event: Launch of Facebook (and later Twitter, YouTube, Instagram). Significance: Created two-way communication between brands and consumers, empowering word-of-mouth marketing. -
Event: Smartphones become widespread; influencer marketing emerges. Significance: Marketing becomes personal, mobile, and integrated into daily life. -
Event: Advanced analytics, machine learning, and predictive algorithms become mainstream. Significance: Personalized marketing at scale using real-time data. -
Event: Brands increasingly focus on sustainability, DEI, and ethical data use. Significance: Consumers expect purpose-driven marketing and transparency.