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1773: In January, Captain James Cook and his crew become the first men to cross the Antarctic Circle.
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Captain Thaddeus Bellingshausen made the first sighting of the continent - describing an "icefield covered with small hillocks." . This was the first time a continent had truly been "discovered". All sightings are of the Antarctic Peninsula
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1st known landing on continental Antarctica by American sealer Captain John Davis.
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The saying among old Antarctic hands was;
"For scientific discovery give me Scott, for speed and efficiency of travel give me Amundsen, but when you back's against the wall and there's no hope left, get down on your knees and pray for Shackleton". -
Norwegian Roald Amundsen leads a five man expedition that reaches the South Pole for the first time.
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1935
Caroline Mikkelsen, Norway, is the first woman to set foot on Antarctica when she accompanies her husband, a whaling captain. -
Antarctic treaty is set up.