European Monarchs

  • Apr 5, 1462

    Ivan III (of Russia)

    Ivan III (of Russia)
    Ruled from 4/5/1462 to 11/6/1505
    Died
    Event 1: Expanded territory greatly, forming the muscovy
    Event 2: Annexed Yaroslavl
    Event 3: Annexed Novgorod
    Event 4: Invaded Lithuania
    Rurik Dynatsy
    Grade: A
    Reasoning: He expanded territory, annexed two countries and invaded one which are all positive for him and his country.
  • Jun 28, 1491

    Henry VIII (of England)

    Henry VIII (of England)
    Ruled from 6/28/1491 to 1/28/1547
    Died
    Event 1: Separated Englnd from the Catholic Church
    Event 2: Formed the Anglican Church
    Event 3: Became King of Ireland
    Event 4: Married six times
    The Tudors
    Grade: B
    Reasoning: He separated England from the church, formed his own church and became king of Ireland which are all positive but he was married six times which is looked at negatively. Grade: B
  • Mar 14, 1516

    Charles I (of Spain)

    Charles I (of Spain)
    3/14/1516-1/16/1556
    Retired
    Event 1- Italian wars against France
    Event 2: Fought Protestantism
    Event 3: Colonization of Americas
    Event 4: 5 Ships to Megellan
    Hapsburg Valois-Burgundy
    Grade: A
    Reasoning: Fought well in wars and against protestantism, colonized country and successfully sent 5 ships to Megellan Hapsburg Valois Burgundy
  • Dec 12, 1533

    Ivan IV (of Russia)

    Ivan IV (of Russia)
    Ruled from 12/12/1533 to 1/26/1547
    death from stroke
    Event 1: Ivan has his own police hunt down and kill traitors
    Event 2: Great Fire of 1547
    Event 3: Polish-Lithuanian raids, Tartar invasions
    Event 4: Conquest of Kazan and Astrakhan
    Marries Anastasia Romanovna, then married Marie Tscerkaski
    Grade: C
    Reasoning: Considered a good ruler until his wife died then sort of went downhill, becoming irrational and violent.
  • Jan 28, 1547

    Edward VI (of England)

    Edward VI (of England)
    Ruled from 1/28/1547 to 7/6/1553
    death-tuberculosis
    Event 1: King & Head of Church at 9 years old
    Event 2: Church of England becomes prominently Protestant
    Event 3: Book of Common Prayer introduced
    Event 4: rebellions in Cornwall and Devin
    Son of King Henry VIII
    Grade: B
    Reasoning: King at 9, his religion spread well and became prominent, introduced very important book...all positive. BUT, rebellions against him were obviously negative.
  • Jul 19, 1553

    Mary I (of England)

    Mary I (of England)
    Ruled from 7/19/1553 to 11/17/1558\
    Died
    Event 1: Act of succession
    Event 2: King Edward becomes King
    Event 3: Fakes Pregnancy
    Event 4: Battle of St. Quentin
    Daughter of Ann Boelyn, Sister of Queen Elizabeth
    Grade: C
    Reasoning: Was a very average ruler with some embarassing events such as faking her own pregnancy
    Event 4:
  • Jan 16, 1556

    Philip II (of Spain)

    Philip II (of Spain)
    Ruled from 1/16/1556 to 9/13/1598
    Cancer
    Event 1: Colonize Philippines
    Event 2: Dutch Republic
    Event 3: Spanish Armada/Invade England
    Event 4: Defend Catholic Church
    Hapsburg
    Grade: A
    Reasoning: Was very good at expanding territory and defending his beliefs.
    Grade: B
  • Nov 17, 1558

    Elizabeth I (of England)

    Elizabeth I (of England)
    Ruled from 11/17/1558 to 3/24/1603
    Died
    Event 1: Expansion overseas
    Event 2: Exectued Mary
    Event 3: Poor Laws
    Event 4: defeated attempts of invasion
    Mary I, Thomas Seymour
    Grade: B
    Reasoning: Very strong ruler, defeating just about all in her path, although her laws are considered fairly poor.
  • Henry IV (of France)

    Henry IV (of France)
    Ruled from 8/2/1589 to 5/14/1610
    Assasinated
    Event 1: Makes peace with Henry of Navarre
    Event 2: Battle of Coutras
    Event 3: Battle of Ivry
    Event 4: Battle of Fontaine-Française
    Huguenot, Navarre
    Grade: B
    Reasoning: Intelligent peace-maker, Strong miltary mind but lacked in a lot of other fields
  • Philip III (of Spain)

    Philip III (of Spain)
    Ruled from 9/13/1598 to 3/31/1621
    death while retreating from crusade
    Event 1: Duke of Lerma
    Event 2: Lerma Falls
    Event 3: acquired Portugal, despite the Dutch Revolution
    Event 4: expulsion of Moriscos from Spain
    Hapsburg
    Grade: B
    Reasoning: Expanded very well, overcame revolutions but his duke-ship fell with Lerma
  • James I (of England)

    James I (of England)
    Ruled from 3/24/1603 to 3/27/1625
    death by arthritis
    Event 1: Crowned King of Scott at 13 months
    Event 2: imprisonment
    Event 3: Spanish Armada Crisis
    Event 4: tobacco tax imposed, by him
    Son of Mary and Henry Stuart
    Grade: D
    Reasoning: He was crowned Scottland's king at 13 months but other than that he pretty much failed as ruler with being imprisoned, the spanish armada and by imposing an ill recieved tobbacco tax
  • Louis XIII (of France)

    Louis XIII (of France)
    Ruled from 5/14/1610 to 5/14/1643
    Died
    Event 1: late to power
    Event 2: daughter couldnt get throne
    Event 3: french monarchy
    Event 4: married a lot of women
    France
    Grade: D
    Reasoning: Although he did strengthen the French Monarchy he also married a lot of women, failed to give his daughter the throne and was intially pretty late to power.
    Grade: D
  • Michael I (of Russia)

    Michael I (of Russia)
    Ruled from 2/21/1613 to 7/12/1645
    Died
    Event 1: founded the Romanov Dynasty
    Event 2: ended time of troubles (political and social chaos)
    Event 3: peasantry was further reduced to serfdom
    Event 4: peace was temporarily obtained with Poland and Sweden
    son of Feodor Nikitich Romanov & Xenia
    Grade: A
    Reasoning: excellent ruler, brought peace and ended economic troubles of his people along with becoming the founder of the powerful Romanov dynasty.
    Grade: A
  • Ferdinand II (Central Europe)

    Ferdinand II (Central Europe)
    Ruled from 8/28/1619 to 2/15/1637
    Died
    Event 1: Onate Treaty
    Event 2: Thirty Years War
    Event 3: Edict of Restitution
    Event 4: Peace of Prague
    Hapsburg, son of Charles II, Archduke of Austria, and Maria Anna of Bavaria
    Grade: B
    Reasoning: Well established peace maker but was also involved in thirty years war which wasnt good for anybody considering money loss and loss of men.
  • Philip IV (of Spain)

    Philip IV (of Spain)
    Ruled from 3/31/1621 to 9/17/1665
    Died
    Event 1: King of Aragon and Portugal
    Event 2: 30 years war
    Event 3: Increased spanish Military
    Event 4: Crisis of the Monarchy
    Hapsburg
    Grade: C
    Reasoning: Although increasing spains miliitary and becoming a king, he endured several crisis'
    Grade: C
  • Charles I (of England)

    Charles I (of England)
    Ruled from 3/27/1625 to 1/30/1649
    decapitation
    Event 1: Prince of Wales
    Event 2: raise revenue by non-parliamentary means
    Event 3: Cromwellian Interregnum
    Event 4: English Civil War
    Son of James VI and Anne of Denmark,Married Princess Maria
    Grade: D
    Reasoning: Went against parliament; endured a civil war and the Cromwellian interregnum. But he was made prince..
  • Fredrick William (TGE) (Hohenzollerns)

    Fredrick William (TGE) (Hohenzollerns)
    Ruled from 12/1/1640 to 4/29/1688
    Died
    Event 1: king of prussia
    Event 2: known as soldier king
    Event 3: tried to centrilize and improve prussia
    Event 4: encouraged farming, restoring marshes, and stored grain in good times, to save for the bad
    Son of frederick and sophia
    Grade: A
    Reasoning: Considered a strong man/leader and overall he improved his country greatly in all aspects
  • Louis XIV (of France)

    Louis XIV (of France)
    Ruled from 5/14/1643 to 9/1/1715
    Died
    Event 1: Crowned and Consecrated at Rheims
    Event 2: Pays 5 million Francs for Dunkirk
    Event 3: ends the regale dispute with the papacy
    Event 4: extends the advantages held by the Dutch in respect of French tariffs
    Teresa, Spain
    Grade: B
    Reasoning: His only real negative event was having to pay 5 million Francs
  • Oliver Cromwell (of England)

    Oliver Cromwell (of England)
    Ruled from 12/16/1653 to 9/3/1658
    Died
    Event 1: military and political leader
    Event 2: more tolerant towards protestants
    Event 3: member of parliment
    Event 4: no military background but had interesting tactics
    Son of Robert Cromwell & Elizabeth Steward
    Grade: A
    Reasoning: Considered a strong political and military leader, was a tolerant/understanding man and was also considered intelligent.
    Grade: A
  • Charles II (of England)

    Charles II (of England)
    Ruled from 5/29/1660 to 2/6/1685
    Executed
    Event 1: killed at the climax of the English Civil War
    Event 2: regained the crown
    Event 3: Great plague
    Event 4: great fire
    son of King Charles I & Henrietta Maria of France
    Grade: D
    Reasoning: Although he did regain his crown he also had to endure the great fire, plague and was killed in english civil war
  • Charles II (of Spain)

    Charles II (of Spain)
    Ruled from 9/17/1665 to 11/1/1700
    executed
    Event 1: King of England,Scotland and Ireland
    Event 2: Battle of Worcester, defeated
    Event 3: King during English Intergnum (Commonwealth)
    Event 4: Joined alliance with King Louis of France
    Hapsburg
    Grade: C
    Reasoning: Decent leader, intelligent, but was taken over fairly easily
  • Peter I (of Russia)

    Peter I (of Russia)
    Ruled from 5/7/1682 to 2/8/1725
    Death, bladder infection
    Event 1: Aided the Westernization of Russia
    Event 2: Moved capital to St. Petersburg
    Event 3: Fought with Sweden, got St. Petersburg
    Event 4: Streltsy Rebellion
    Romanov
    Grade: A
    Reasoning: Expanded territory well, made smart decisions in regards to allegiances
  • James II (of England)

    James II (of England)
    Ruled from 2/6/1685 to 12/231688
    Died
    Event 1: last roman catholic to regin over ireland, england and scotland
    Event 2: pro french, pro catholic
    Event 3: tried having absolute monarchy
    Event 4:divine rights of kings
    second son of charles, brother charles II
    Grade: B
    Reasoning: Sort of failed in creating absolute monarchy, but other wise had a smooth rule
  • Fredrick I (Hohenzollerns)

    Fredrick I (Hohenzollerns)
    Ruled from 4/29/1688 to 2/25/1713
    Died
    Event 1: elected king of germany
    Event 2: crowned roman emperor by pope
    Event 3: tried to restore order in germany
    Event 4: 4 italian campagins
    Son of Fredrick
    Grade: B
    Reasoning: Clearly somewhat popular judging by the fact that he was crowned several different times but wasn't so successful in his attempt to restore Germany
  • Mary II (of England)

    Mary II (of England)
    Ruled from 2/13/1689 to 12/18/1694
    Died
    Event 1: her and husband, william, ruled together
    Event 2: glorious revolution
    Event 3: bill of rights
    Event 4: both william and mary are protestants
    married to william, father was james II
    Grade: B
    Reasoning: Only problem was that ruling with her husband might have hindered her power if only slightly
  • William III (of England)

    William III (of England)
    Ruled from 2/13/1689 to 3/8/1702
    Died
    Event 1: prince of orange
    Event 2: participated in several wars against catholic king of france
    Event 3: people viewed him as a campion of fatih
    Event 4: victory of james at battle of boyne
    married to mary, father was william II
    Grade: A
    Grade: A
  • Philip V (of Spain)

    Philip V (of Spain)
    Ruled from 11/16/1700 to 1/14/1724
    Died
    Event 1: war of spanish sucession
    Event 2: one of the shortest regins in history
    Event 3: stole throne from son
    Event 4: involved in multiple wars
    Hapsburg
    Grade: D-
    Grade: D-
  • Charles VI (Central Europe)

    Charles VI (Central Europe)
    Ruled from 10/12/1711 to 10/20/1740
    Death, eating poisonous mushrooms
    Event 1 War of Spanish Succession
    Event 2 Pragmatic Sanction
    Event 3 Founded Ostend Company
    Event 4 War of Polish Succession
    Hapsburg
  • Fredrick William I (Hohenzollerns)

    Fredrick William I (Hohenzollerns)
    Ruled from 2/25/1713 to 5/31/1740
    Uknown
    Event 1: war of spanish succession
    Event 2: dictated manual of regulations for state officials
    Event 3: Great Northern War
    Event 4: Resettled East Prusia
    Frederick I of Prussia and Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
    Grade: B-/C+
    Grade: C
  • Louis XV (of France)

    Louis XV (of France)
    Ruled from 9/1/1715 to 5/10/1774
    death of gangreen
    Event 1: gained austrian netherlands
    Event 2: seven years war
    Event 3: Almost murdered
    Event 4: french revolution
    Louis
    Grade: C-
    Reasoning: Only highlight was gaining of Austria/Netherlands
    Grade: C
  • Fredrick II (Hohenzollerns)

    Fredrick II (Hohenzollerns)
    Ruled from 5/31/1740 to 8/17/1786
    Died
    Event 1: one of the most powerful holy roman emperors
    Event 2: king of the romans
    Event 3: age of 3, crowned king of sicly
    Event 4: patron of the arts and science
    Henry VI was father
    Grade: A
    Reasoning: enlightened man, just an overall powerful, strong leader
    Grade: A
  • Maria Theresa (Central Europe)

    Maria Theresa (Central Europe)
    Ruled from 10/20/1740 to 11/29/1780
    Died from illness
    Event 1: Invasion of Silesia
    Event 2: Seven Years War
    Event 3: Coronation in Hungary
    Event 4: Smallpox Outbreak
    Daughter of Charles VI and Elizabeth Christine.
    Grade: D
    Grade: D
  • Catherine II (of Russia)

    Catherine II (of Russia)
    Ruled from 7/9/1762 to 11/6/1796
    Stroke
    Event 1: Englightenment
    Event 2: The Treaty of Seville
    Event 3: The French & Indian War
    Event 4: Copenhagen Fire
    Daughter of Christian Augustus and Johanna Elizabeth
    Grade: B
    Reasoning: Endured Copenhagen fire
    Grade: C
  • Louis XVI (of France)

    Louis XVI (of France)
    Ruled from 5/10/1774 to 9/21/1792
    execution
    Event 1: tries to flee Paris
    Event 2: Takes over after Louis XV dies
    Event 3: birth of 3 children
    Event 4: put in prison
    antonia, Louis XV
    Grade: D
    Reasoning: Only highlight was taking over after his father dies