European History

  • Period: May 6, 1450 to May 6, 1550

    Renaissance

  • May 11, 1492

    Colombus discovers America

    Colombus discovers America
    Age of Exploration begins
  • May 11, 1492

    Reconquista of Iberian peninsula completed

    Moors pushed out, Iberian peninsula now totally under Christian rule
  • May 7, 1494

    Treaty of Tordesillas

    divided world up between spain and portugal Portugal got Brazil, Spain pretty much got everything else
  • May 11, 1512

    Sea beggers

    Beginning of Dutch Revolt
  • May 6, 1517

    95 Theses

    Martin Luther's response to indulgence selling
    began age of reformations
  • Period: May 7, 1517 to

    Age of Reformations

  • May 6, 1520

    The Diet of Worms

    Luther called before a Catholic tribunal, refused to denounce any of his actions, was outlawed
  • Period: May 11, 1545 to May 11, 1563

    Council of Trent

    Counter-Reformation
  • Armada

    Philip II tries to attack ENgland, their navy is a lot better
  • Period: to

    Scientific Revolution

  • Period: to

    30 year's war

    decimated HRE
  • Period: to

    English Civil War

  • THe Glorious Revolution

    William of Orange invited to invade
    Parliament had more control
  • Austrian Succession

    Pragmatic Sanction failed, many countries announced war on Austria, Maria THeresa pulled through
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • American Revolution

    promoted democracy inspired French Revolution
  • The Wealth of Nations

    Adam Smith
    liberal economics, laissez-faire
  • Estates General Meeting in Versailles

  • Period: to

    French Revolution

  • Period: to

    First or Moderate stage

  • National Assembly declared

    3rd Estate w/ some support from a few members of the 1st estate
  • Tennis Court Oath

    National Assembly promised not to disband until they wrote a new constitution for France
  • Storming of the Bastille

    Storming of the Bastille
  • Period: to

    Great Fear

  • The Decrees

    abolished feudalism and manoralism
  • Declaration of RIghts of Man and Citizen

    Freedom of speech, thought, and religion guaranteed
  • March on Versailles

    March on Versailles
    Women went and demanded action by the king
  • Flight to Varennes

    royal family trying to escape to raise an army, fcemented resentment against royal family
  • Period: to

    Second or Radical Stage

  • France proclaimed first republic

    France proclaimed first republic
  • Period: to

    FInal or Reactionary Stage

  • Period: to

    Thermidorian Reaction

    returned moderate bourgeois to power
  • Condorcat with Church

    papacy renounced claims over church property seized during the Revolutiion and was allowed to nominate Bishops The preists who had resisted the Civil Constitutions of the clergy would replace those who had sworn an oath to the state
  • Napoleon becomes emperor

  • Period: to

    Defeat in Russia

  • Treaty of Paris

  • Period: to

    Louis XVIII

    Boubon
    restored to throne in 1814
    issued a constitution but gave power only to a small class of landowners and rich bourgeois, a "bourgeois" king
  • Period: to

    Congress of Vienna

    attempted to solve balance of power
  • Period: to

    Congress of Vienna

  • Period: to

    100 days of Napoleon

  • Period: to

    Age of metternich

  • Period: to

    Charles X

    France
    repressive measures led to rioting in Paris in 1830
  • Decembrist rising in Russia

  • Abdication of Charles X

    abdication caused rift between radicals who wanted a republic and bourgeoise who wanted a monarch
  • Period: to

    Louis Phillipe

    THE "bourgeoise king"
    agreed to honor the constitution of 1814
    empoweres the bourgeoise but left the proletariat unrepresented
  • The Great Reform Bill

    In England
    got rid of the rotten bouroughs, expanded the electorate, and empowered the industrial middle class
  • Revolutions of nationalism

    public pressure for reform
  • The Second Reform Bill

    In England, under Disraeli
    doubled the size of the electorate and gave the vote to many industrial workers
  • Period: to

    Age of Imperialism

  • Period: to

    New Imperialism

    includes scramble for Africa
  • The Third Reform Bill

    In England, under Gladstone
    largely granted universal male suffrage
  • Panama Canal Opens

  • Period: to

    World War I

  • Period: to

    World War 1

    Schlieffen Plan:= oF Germanty vs Russia: occupy luxumbourg-Germany marched into Belgium. GB declared war on Germany to protect Belgium.-Triple Enrtente was better financed but the Central powers were closer together, had better communication, and mobilized quickly
  • Paris Peace Conference

    end of World War 1
  • Period: to

    World War II

  • Period: to

    Triumph of the Axis of Powers

  • Period: to

    The tide of the war turns

  • Period: to

    Allied Victory

  • Period: to

    Cold War

  • Period: to

    Korean War

    Russian-backed North Korea invaded US-backed South Korea-US came in to help and pushed the enemy lines back into N Korean territory.-General Douglas McArthur went out of control and pushed all the way into China. The country threatened war.
  • Suez Crisis

    king in Egypt overthrown-Nasser put in place
    He sought to take Suez canal for Egypt
    GB threatens Egypt.
    They go to USSR for help-everyone eventually backs down
  • Sputnik launched

  • Treaty of Rome

    European Coal & Steel Community became European Economic Community - expanded beyond coal and steel
  • Cuban Missile crisis & Bay of Pigs

  • Period: to

    Breshnev

  • SALT I

    Freeze nuclear assets for 5 yrs but one could still make warheads
  • Helinski Accords

    recognized soviet sphere of influence in Eastern Europe
  • SALT II talks

    1. Limited long range missiles, bombs, and nuclear warheads
    2. never ratified.FAILED
  • Period: to

    Mikhail Gorbachev

    Glastnost-openness
    Perestoika- restructuring of economy
    detente reinstated- easing of tension w/ US
  • INF Treaty

    reduced armed nuclear warheads
  • Lech Walesa elected president in poland

    Solidarity returned
  • Berlin wall came down

  • revolutions of eastern bloc

    dissolution of Soviet Union
  • Treaty of Maastricht

    proposed EU
  • EU created